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Independence & Partition · March–June 1946

Cabinet Mission

Three British ministers proposed a loose federal India with grouped provinces. The plan collapsed amid Congress–League disagreement.

Causes

  • Labour government's decision to transfer power
  • Need for a constitutional settlement

Consequences

  • Constituent Assembly formed
  • Muslim League's Direct Action Day (16 August 1946)

Significance

The last real attempt to keep India united.

People

Sources

  1. Bipan Chandra et al., India's Struggle for Independence (Penguin, 1988)
  2. Sekhar Bandyopadhyay, From Plassey to Partition (Orient BlackSwan, 2004)